Ginger

Also known as: Zingiber officinale, ginger root, gingerol

Grade A — Strong Evidenceherbgutanti-inflammatory
12 gWith meals for digestive benefits; 30-60 min before travel for nausea prevention.

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) contains bioactive gingerols and shogaols that inhibit COX and lipoxygenase pathways, providing anti-inflammatory and anti-nausea effects. It has strong evidence as an antiemetic — comparable to dimenhydrinate for motion sickness and effective for pregnancy-related nausea. Meta-analyses also show benefits for reducing muscle soreness (DOMS), osteoarthritis pain, and fasting blood glucose levels.

TL;DR: Excellent evidence for anti-nausea effects (pregnancy, chemotherapy, post-op). Also anti-inflammatory with COX-2 inhibition.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-12

Quick Facts

Evidence

Grade A

Studies

3

Interactions

2

Forms

1

Evidence Rating: Grade A — Strong Evidence

Multiple high-quality RCTs, systematic reviews, or meta-analyses with consistent findings.

Interaction Warnings

Warfarin / anticoagulantsModerate

Mild antiplatelet activity at high doses (>4g/day); monitor INR

Antidiabetic drugsLow

Modest glucose-lowering effect; may potentiate medication

Important Notes

  • Safe at 1g/day in pregnancy for nausea
  • Stop 2 weeks before surgery at high doses
  • Caution in gallstone disease (stimulates bile)

Clinical Evidence (3 studies)

Ginger for first-trimester nausea and vomiting

Vutyavanich T et al. (2001) — Obstet Gynecol

1g/day significantly reduced nausea and vomiting vs placebo; RCT

View on PubMed

Ginger in gastrointestinal disorders

Haniadka R et al. (2013) — Food Funct

Review of human clinical trials for GI disorders

View on PubMed

Ginger and chemotherapy-induced nausea

Marx W et al. (2017) — Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr

Systematic review and meta-analysis: effective adjunct for CINV

View on PubMed

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