Spirulina
Also known as: arthrospira platensis, blue-green algae
Recommended Dosage
1000–3000 mg
Spirulina is a cyanobacterium (blue-green algae) that is one of the most nutrient-dense foods on Earth, rich in protein (60-70% by weight), B vitamins, iron, and the unique antioxidant phycocyanin. Clinical trials show significant reductions in LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose. Its active compound phycocyanin exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and spirulina also demonstrates benefits for allergic rhinitis symptoms.
TL;DR: Nutrient-dense cyanobacterium with strong evidence for immune support, lipid improvement, and antioxidant protection. Complete protein source. Quality sourcing is critical to avoid contamination.
Quick Facts
Evidence
Grade B
Studies
2
Interactions
2
Forms
1
Evidence Rating: Grade B — Moderate Evidence
Some RCTs with positive results, or strong observational evidence. More research may refine our understanding.
Interaction Warnings
Spirulina stimulates immune system — may counteract immunosuppressive drugs.
Contains vitamin K — may affect warfarin dosing.
Important Notes
- Source from reputable suppliers — contamination with microcystin (from other algae) is possible
- May trigger autoimmune flares in susceptible individuals
- Contains phenylalanine — avoid with PKU
Clinical Evidence (2 studies)
Spirulina in clinical practice: evidence-based review
Finamore A et al. (2017) — Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
Spirulina modulates immune response, increases NK cell activity, and has significant antioxidant, lipid-lowering, and anti-inflammatory effects
View on PubMedEffect of spirulina on lipid profile: systematic review
Serban MC et al. (2016) — Clin Nutr
Spirulina significantly reduces total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and increases HDL
View on PubMedAlternatives to Consider
These supplements target similar goals and may be worth considering alongside or instead of Spirulina.
Quercetin
Grade BVersatile flavonoid with senolytic, immune, and anti-inflammatory properties. Zinc ionophore. Phytosome form critical for absorption.
Beta-Glucan
Grade BDual-purpose supplement: yeast-derived for immune support (250mg), oat-derived for cholesterol (3g). Both well-supported by RCTs.
Black Seed Oil
Grade BWidely studied traditional remedy with strong anti-inflammatory properties from thymoquinone. Evidence for metabolic health, immune modulation, and gut health. Oil form preferred for absorption.
Related Supplements
CoQ10 (Ubiquinol)
Grade A — Strong EvidenceCritical for mitochondrial energy production. Q-SYMBIO trial showed 43% cardiovascular mortality reduction in heart failure. Depleted by statins.
Taurine
Grade B — Moderate EvidenceConditionally essential amino acid. Landmark 2023 Science paper showed it extends healthy lifespan in multiple species.
NR (Nicotinamide Riboside)
Grade B — Moderate EvidenceNAD+ precursor with strong human RCT evidence for NAD+ elevation. Unique cardiovascular benefits: reduced arterial stiffness and blood pressure.
Chlorella
Grade C — PreliminaryGreen algae rich in chlorophyll, protein, iron, and B12. Evidence for immune support and metabolic markers. Broken-cell wall form required for bioavailability. Complementary to spirulina.
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⚕️ Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you take medications or have health conditions.
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